It’s Time to Revise Title IX Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Argumen

It’s Time to Revise Title IX The Preamble to Title IX, which was instigated in 1972, states that â€Å"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination under any educational programs or activity receiving federal financial assistance.† This law took action to give females equal opportunities in federally funded programs. Although Title IX’s sole purpose was well intended, it fell short of its main goals because it had negative affects on male activities. In the article â€Å"Title IX: It’s Time to Live Up to the Letter of the Law,† Donna Lopiano argued for equal opportunities in athletics for women. She discussed how Title IX has affected men’s athletics through the Proportionality Law which insists that all schools provide an equal ratio of financial assistance to male and female students. Lopiano’s article contested the amount of athletic scholarship money offered to male and female athletes, and the budget each team received. A topic that Lopiano chose to ignore in her article was that by colleges cutting men’s sports teams to comply with Title IX, they were working against the law that they were trying to fulfill. Lopiano also ignored the fact that females do not have identical interests to males. Although females show a large interest in athletics, there is a greater demand for male athletics. The Proportionality Law for title IX states that financial assistance must be awarded to equal amounts of men and women, proportionate to the enrollment of the school. The law also asserts that colleges should have the same ratio of male to female athletes as the ratio of male and female students. For example, if a college has... ... Equity in Sports. 16 October 2000. 2 November 2003 . Khvalina, Lana. "Original goal of Title IX lost as colleges forced to cut men's athletic programs." Trapezoid Online 9 June 2000. 2 November 2003 . Kopac, Bob. Title IX at XXX. 2 November 2003. . Levey, Curt. "Title IX's Dark Side: Sports Gender Quotas." Good Reasons with Contemporary Arguments. July 12 1999: 626-627. Lopiano, Donna. "Title IX: It's Time to Live Up to the Letter of the Law." Good Reasons with Contemporary Arguments. 2000: 200-203. Preamble to Title IX. "U.S. Department of Labor." Title IX, Education Amendments of 1972. Assistant Secretary for Administration and Management. 31 October 2003 .

Committing Adultery Essay

A marriage is full of moral ethics that should be followed. Kant would have agreed with me that we have moral duties to ones self and others. A marriage is committing moral thoughts, words, and actions to yourself and your spouse. Kant believed in treating other people the way you wish they would treat you. Never treat other people as if they were merely things. The formula of humanity states that we should treat people as an end and never as a means to an end. In committing adultery, the marriage and the spouse are being used as a means. Marriage should be treated with dignity and not as a thing that can be played with. I hope no one would apply the universal law of categorical imperative to committing adultery. I could not imagine applying the act of committing adultery to how all others should act. If we did apply the universal law to committing adultery then marriage would be worthless. Basically, do not choose a rule for yourself that you wouldn’t want everyone else to obey. Kant believes that the only good thing is a good will. Good will equals good intentions. Committing adultery is not a morally good act and Kant would agree with me. Utilitarianism is an action that is right if it maximizes the overall happiness of all people. In other words, an action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone. This is consequentialism. Utilitarianism has rule utilitarianism and act utilitarianism. In rule utilitarianism, a behavioral code or rule is morally right if the consequences of the rule are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone. I believe it is more favorable to your spouse not to cheat than to cheat. I would be also more favorable to you not to cheat so the spouse doesn’t get upset. Act utilitarianism weighs the consequences of each particular action. There is a list of consequences of the act of committing adultery and none of them are good. There are moral rules against committing adultery and one of them is lying. In taking the vows in front of God is a form of a promise and breaking that promise is lying to God. John Stuart Mill is a hedonistic utilitarian. Our actions are meant to give happiness not only to ourselves but to others as well. Mill made the distinction of happiness between pleasures of the mental sort as a higher form than that of bodily pleasures. Mill states, it is better to be intelligently dissatisfied then foolishly satisfied. The ultimate pain and misery caused by committing adultery is not worth the short term pleasure that it produces. Wikipedia. org states that Utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill is classified as a type of hedonism, as it judges the morality of the actions by their consequent contributions to the greater good and happiness of all. Mills believes that there can be different levels of pleasure as long as the act promotes an action which makes everyone happy. Mills would say that committing adultery doesn’t bring overall happiness. Hedonism is described as pleasure is the highest good and whatever causes pleasure is right. On this note, hedonism would say committing adultery would be right if it is giving the cheating spouse pleasure. Committing adultery is motivated by desire and it can reduce pain by not telling the spouse that you are cheating. Most of the time committing adultery is motivated by sexual desire. My view on committing adultery is closest with Kantianism. Good will equals good intentions. They way I treat my spouse is the way I would want to be treated. I value marriage and I hope my spouse does too.

Lost Identity Found Essays - 1862 Words

Lost Identity Found Stuart Hall writes that â€Å"Identity is not as transparent or unproblematic as we think† (Hall 392). Hanif Kareishi, a visual minority growing up in racially charged England, experiences uncertainty and frustration relating to his sense of identity. Salman Rushdie, author of short stories â€Å"The Courter† and â€Å"Good Advice Is Rarer Than Rubies,† develops characters who experience similar identity crises. In his piece, â€Å"The Rainbow Sign,† Kareishi explores three responses to encounters with a foreign and hostile culture: outright rejection of the foreign culture, complete assimilation into foreign culture, or adoption of a synthesis of the two cultures. Kareishi himself embraces each of these different approaches at†¦show more content†¦Miss Rehana is unlike these other women. When offered a passport by Muhammad Ali, she rejects it. In an interview with the British immigration officers, she purposely answers questions incorrectly. Miss Rehana purposely dismisses an opportunity to live in Britain. Muhammad Ali sees her behavior as an example of the â€Å"curse of our people†¦We are poor, we are ignorant, and we completely refuse to learn† (Rushdie12). Ali attributes Miss Rehana’s rejection of Britain to her stupidity. It becomes obvious, however, that Miss Rehana is pleased with her choice: â€Å"Her last smile, which he watched from the compound until the bus concealed it in a dust-cloud, the happiest thing he had ever seen in his long, hard, unloving life† (15-16). She preferred to return to â€Å"Lahore and [her] job† (15) to â€Å"work in a great house, as ayah to three good boys† (15). The south-Asian woman chooses the familiarity and security of her current environment to the unknowns of Britain. Even when presented with an opportunity to escape from her poverty and life of service, Miss Rehana dismisses it. Miss Rehana rejects Britain and her satisfaction with the dec ision is palpable. Certainly-Mary, a character in â€Å"The Courter,† also chooses to reject Britain in favor of her native India. Certainly-Mary, a nanny and housekeeper, follows her employers to Britain. Even after many years, British lifestyle confuses and alienates her: â€Å"’These English†¦ But aren’t they the limit?† (184). One day, Mary falls illShow MoreRelatedEssay on Indentity Loss783 Words   |  4 Pages In The Odyssey and The English Patient the main character, Odysseus and Almasy, suffer from a form of identity loss and try to regain it. They both regain their identity through the help of other people. Every person that stumbles across a piece of their past helps them regain a piece of their identity. Because he cannot remember Almasy must get help remembering his past from the people around him. 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